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The year-end giving campaign is one of the most important campaigns for nonprofits and here are a few reasons why:
- Donors give about $48 billion during November and December every year.
- Nearly 31% of annual giving occurs in December with 12% of annual giving happening in the last three days.
But, this also shows that you’re up for some serious competition during this part of the year and it’s critical for you to get creative if you want to succeed. This post will help you there with a few strategies to ramp up each step of your campaign.
Let’s start with what the year-end giving calendar looks like.
Year-end giving timeline
The typical year-end giving campaign is divided into three major stages that are spread across the year as follows:
Let’s take a look at each of these stages in detail.
Planning your year-end giving campaign
1. Setting objectives and engagement channels for the campaign
The first thing is setting specific goals for your year-end fundraising campaign. These goals will be divided into two main categories:
- Primary goals – These are specific fund-related objectives important for the campaign.
- Supplemental goals include additional benefits you can get from the campaign. They don’t necessarily have to be measurable.
Goal type | Examples |
Primary goals | Increasing total donations by 5% since last year’s campaign A 20% increase in new donors since last year Converting 30% of first-time donors into repeat donors |
Supplemental goals | Increasing engagement among volunteers Increasing the number of followers on social media Inspire at least 5% more supporters to hold p2p fundraisers than last year |
You’ll also need to shortlist the channels that you’ll be employing to communicate and engage with your donors and prospects. Having clarity about it will help you allocate your efforts and resources efficiently. Some of the most popular channels include:
- Social media
- Texting
- Phone calls
- Direct mail
- Events
- Media coverage, etc.
Tips to enhance your efforts
1. Set SMART goals
SMART is an acronym for:
- Specific—Maintain focus on a specific area of performance, in this case, the funds raised.
- Measurable – The goal should be measurable, as in the examples above.
- Attainable – The goal should be ambitious but within the realm of possibility. Use your past data to inform your objectives this year.
- Relevant – The goal should be connected to the overall mission of your nonprofit, which it usually is.
- Time-bound—For year-end giving campaigns, the goal should have a deadline, usually the first week of January.
Use the SMART goals formula to set specific objectives for your campaign. Clearly listing your goals gives your campaign a direction to follow and even makes you 42% more likely to achieve them.
Moreover, clear objectives make it easier to track performance metrics that can help you tweak your existing campaign to do better or inform your future campaigns.
2. Have a multichannel engagement approach
Studies show that it takes between 7 and 12 touches for a donor to decide to support a nonprofit. However, trying to achieve all these touches from a single channel just extends the donor journey and leads to more drop-offs.
A multichannel approach, on the other hand, helps you in a couple of ways:
- It increases the chances of your message being seen, boosting the chances of conversion.
- It allows you to distribute the information you’re trying to convey rather than cramming it into one piece of content, which can become overwhelming and, hence, ineffective.
Ensure you don’t go overboard and include as many channels as possible in your plan. Keep in mind your resources and the demographics of your target donors, and select a few effective channels, ones that have shown the best results in the past.
Read Next: 3 Pro Tips for Driving Donor Engagement and Boosting Revenue
2. Segmenting your donor database
72% of people say they only engage with personalized messages.
With list segmentation, you can ensure you send messages relevant to the recipient.
For your year-end giving campaign, the most common donor segments are based on the following:
- The recency of giving will give you insights into whether your message should focus on thanking them and showcasing the impact they made (for recent donors) or reminding them of their involvement and asking them for a gift again.
- Frequency of giving—Contact frequent donors and ask them to get more closely involved with you (for example, run a peer-to-peer fundraiser). For those who gave just once, encourage them to give again.
- Average gift size—The average gift size tells you whether you should contact the donor over the phone (for major donors) or send them an email (for small donors).
- Age—The age data helps you understand the best engagement channel for the donor. For example, a millennial would prefer a text, whereas a baby boomer would like to receive direct mail.
Tips to enhance your efforts
- Separate a small part of each segment for A/B testing
To craft messaging that hits it right, you’ll need to understand the prospect’s behavior, and A/B testing can help with that.
Assume that you’re testing a text message being sent to all millennials in your database. Here are the steps you’d take to do so:
Step 1: Decide what you’ll be testing
This could be anything in your SMS:
- The text copy (with or without abbreviations, emojis, etc.)
- The link (use a shortened link or a full link, place it at the end or in the middle, etc.)
- The type of SMS (would an MMS perform better? What kind of media can you use)
Step 2: Select a subsegment from the list
Select a small group of random contacts to test a variation of the message. You should use at least 10% of your list for testing.
In CallHub, you can select these contacts and add them to another contact list. This will make it easier to track their performance side-by-side.
Step 3: Send the message simultaneously
Sending the message at the same time will ensure that the results aren’t skewed by time factors. To test the best time to send texts, you won’t need to segment your list; just send the message to the same list at two different times and track their performance.
Step 4: Measure the results
The most common KPIs that you can track for an SMS are:
- Open rate
- Click-through rate
- Response rate (if it was a survey text)
- Conversions (sometimes you may end up with better metrics for one variation but higher conversions for the other, which is your final goal.)
Create these segments for A/B testing early on during the campaign or even before it preferably before you start creating the marketing collaterals so you can plan for variations accordingly.
3. Build your fundraising team
An organized team of staff and volunteers with defined roles will ensure that your year-end giving campaign runs smoothly. A few roles that you’ll need people for are:
- Marketing and communications – They will prepare communication collaterals for all channels and track their performance.
- Donor engagement – These volunteers will connect with prospects to convert them or respond to their queries. This could be over text, email, or social media chat.
- Major gift fundraising – You’ll need a team to focus on securing major gifts by contacting prospects and past donors.
- Operations – They must manage schedules and ensure no technical issues arise. A group of them could also take over all the responsibilities for event management.
It won’t be necessary to have people working specifically in a role. Volunteers or staffers of smaller organizations may wear multiple hats.
Tips to enhance your efforts
- Maintain transparency with staff-wide meetings
Ensure that everyone in the organization knows what’s happening in the campaign. This kind of transparency will be beneficial in two ways:
- It will help you gain different perspectives on all the processes, which could help you improve them. For example, youth volunteers could give great tips to the marketing team on social media efforts.
- If someone leaves, it will be easier for people from other roles to replace them and ensure your campaign is not affected.
There are two ways you can ensure transparency among staffers:
- Conduct staff-wide meetings regularly – These could be in-person meetings or virtual conferences over Zoom to discuss the plans of each team regularly.
- Set up an internal communications platform—a Slack channel, for instance. Staffers can post highlights and raise issues, too, so others can step in to help.
4. Create marketing collateral
For all the channels you decide to use to engage with prospects, create the content collaterals you will be pushing out. These commonly include:
- Email and text copies (of appeals, follow-ups, general engagement)
- Social media copies and graphics
- Branding (logos for different channels, color schemes, etc.)
- Calling scripts for stewardship
- Posters and flyers (if you’ll be using them), etc.
If you don’t have the content for the posts (for example, a personalized thank you shout out to a big donor on social media), create templates that you can fill in later.
Tips to enhance your efforts
1. Use a storytelling approach for all messaging
Studies have shown that if you want people to donate, you need to appeal to their emotions, and a story is the best way to do so.
To execute this, you must create an overarching narrative that resonates with your organization’s mission. Next, you will have to fit this narrative into all your messaging.
For example, assume that your charity works to provide meals to underprivileged children. You can create a story for a group of children to be used for your messaging:
- General fundraising appeals: John (add image) needs your help to finish the day. Donate today to provide them with a meal.
- Holiday/special event appeals – Make Casey’s Christmas special by donating meals for a week.
- Follow-up messages: Mike got through yesterday with the help of a generous person, but his today depends on you. Donate now to give him a meal.
- Thank you messages – Cara is thankful for you this Thanksgiving. Your donation truly made a difference in her life.
These messages can be distributed through emails, social media posts, and texts. In texts, you could leverage bulk MMS to send out a compelling story with strong visuals.
For more insights on how to implement the storytelling approach for your nonprofit, check out this post: → The perfect nonprofit storytelling approach to drive action |
2. Maintain consistent branding in all your collaterals
Campaign branding is essential to make it stand out and easily identifiable. Moreover, branded campaigns raise 38% more donations than others. The primary brand elements that you need to focus on are:
- Campaign Name – You can use creative names (for example, the Movember campaign) to make your year-end giving campaign stand out. It’ll also be used as a hashtag in each social post to make the campaign searchable.
- Logo—The campaign’s logo will be its visual identity, especially if the name cannot be added or shown.
- Color scheme—A set color scheme subconsciously creates a relationship with your campaign and also makes it visually more identifiable.
- Description—The campaign description on the campaign landing page or social profiles will set the tone for other communication. For example, a light and humorous description will carry over to other messaging.
Here’s an example of a general information post from Movember USA on Twitter:
Note how they incorporate their logo in their profile picture, use the campaign name as a hashtag, and even have the logo in the feature image of the blog they are sharing.
You should have everything up to this point ready by the last week of October, as you’ll be launching the campaign in November. Finish it earlier to give yourself some time to review everything again.
Executing your year-end giving campaign
Once everything’s in place, start the end-of-year fundraisers with an announcement letting everyone know.
The announcement could be an email blast, a social media post, a text blast, or everything combined. Ramp up your website, too, with new hero images and banners.
Apart from that, here’s everything you need to set up to execute your campaign.
1. Launch your digital ad campaigns
Digital ads help you expand your campaign’s scope by grabbing the attention of relevant prospects (given the targeting options) and driving traffic to your website.
Launch all your digital ad campaigns when you schedule the announcement, or even a little earlier. Most nonprofits rely on the following year-end giving ad formats:
- Social media ads
- Search ads
- Display ads
- Video ads
Keep in mind that digital ads come with huge costs. If your budget keeps you from setting up different ad formats, here’s what you can do:
- Prioritize ads with the highest ROI – You don’t have to launch search, display, social media, and video ads. Just go with one or two formats that have worked well.
- Apply for ad grants – For example, the Google Ad Grant provides nonprofits with $10,000/month in ad budget. Similarly, there are other grants that you can apply for to set up these ads for virtually nothing.
For more insights into how to create an ad strategy for your nonprofit, take a look at this post: → Crafting an effective nonprofit advertising strategy |
Tips to enhance your efforts
- Create multiple copies of the same ad
Like your messaging, A/B testing your ads can help you understand what works best. The elements of digital advertisements that you should be experimenting with include:
- The ad copy (the message)
- Call to action (primarily the text on the call to action button)
- The audience (you have to define the audience based on intent or keyword)
- The graphics (for video, social media, and display ads)
Creating an A/B test with digital ads is quite easy. All you need to do is:
Step 1: Create a copy of the ad you’re launching.
Step 2: Edit the elements you wish to experiment with within the copy.
Step 3: Launch both versions of the ad.
Some platforms, like Facebook, make this process even simpler by offering an option to set up another version.
The platform algorithm tests both versions and, after a brief learning period, even starts displaying the better-performing one more often.
2. Send out your emails
Similar to digital ads, the scope of emails is huge. Add the ease of use and familiarity with the channel, and emails will be an integral part of your campaign.
For year-end giving, nonprofits generally prepare the following sets of emails:
- Initial announcement email
- Initial donation appeal
- Email appeals for events and holidays (Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s Eve, etc.)
- Follow-up emails for general donation appeals and holidays
- Thank you emails
With an email marketing tool or CRM (with email functionality), you can automate all your emails by setting up a flow (as in the image below). For instance, you could set up a Thank You email triggered after a donor goes through the donation process and reaches the payment confirmation page.
Automated flows would eliminate the manual effort needed to schedule and send emails, giving you more time to focus on other essential tasks.
Tips to enhance your efforts
- Use videos in your emails to increase engagement
Videos are great for engagement, and in emails, they can boost click-through rates by as much as 65%. When adding a video, here are a few things you can do to get the best results:
- Keep the text short and relevant. Make sure that the text gives some context for the video. Add the video after the text so people have an idea. Also, don’t write a huge copy that may offend the recipient.
- Host the video on your website, preferably on a dedicated landing page. Since your website is optimized for it, it will be easier to convert people on your website than on third-party sites.
Here’s an example of a thank you email embedded with a video sent by Whale and Dolphin Conservation:
3. Post on social media
Social media is the perfect channel for nonprofits to engage with a younger audience. It is also easy for people to share content on social media, which can significantly increase their reach.
For year-end giving campaigns, here are a few posts that nonprofits share on social handles:
- Donation appeals
- Holiday greetings and appeals
- Testimonials
- Beneficiary or donor stories
- Donor appreciation posts
Most social platforms are visual channels, so create posts with powerful graphics or videos that convey a big chunk of the message. Here’s an example of Coral Acres Food Pantry’s Giving Tuesday post:
Notice how they use an image to showcase that people are donating, encouraging others to donate too.
Tips to enhance your efforts
- Encourage sharing content
Word of mouth is an effective way to advertise your campaign. With the advent of social media, this practice has moved online.
By encouraging people to share your posts, you can create a ripple effect leading to a higher reach, more attention, and new donors. Here’s what you can do to achieve this:
- Start by asking people from your inner circle (supporters, staffers, volunteers) to share your content on their social media accounts.
- Prompt others to your posts by asking them to do so in the post copy. Make sure to mention how they would make a huge difference by doing so.
- Use plugins to add social sharing buttons to your website, making it easy for visitors to share content on their social channels.
This is important because people are more likely to engage with posts shared by their friends or family members than organizations.
4. Set up a text-to-donate process
In 2019, the average gift size from text-to-donate campaigns increased by 15%. This indicates that setting up a text-to-donate process would be a worthy investment, given that you’ll be able to secure larger donations. Plus, it’s also a great way to build your contact list.
Setting up text-to-donate is easy and involves the following steps:
- Rent a shortcode and define a keyword on your mass texting software
- Set up a text message autoresponder to reply with the donation link when someone sends in the keyword
- Set up an automated thank you message to be sent after the person goes through with the donation
Tips to enhance your efforts
1. Promote the keyword and shortcode everywhere possible
The key to a successful text-to-donate campaign is ensuring everyone knows about it. To make sure of that, promote the keyword and shortcode everywhere possible. Here are a few popular ways you can do so:
- Post the number and keyword as an image on a social media post. You can promote it organically or through ads
- Including it on physical posters or banners that you may be putting up.
- Add it in the banner image and description of your social handle.
Here’s an example of a local church promoting SMS opt-in to donate a social media post.
Apart from that, here are a few other best practices to follow:
- Use a memorable short code and keyword. People may not act immediately but may come back later. It should be easy to recall that later.
- Make sure the page (the link to which you respond) is mobile-optimized. It’s critical to deliver a good experience throughout the process.
To learn more about text-to-donate, here’s an article that you’ll find valuable: → Text-to-donate for nonprofits |
2. Collect additional donor data
After a donor opts into your SMS list or donates, gather more details about them. This information can be used to nurture them in the future and drive them to become more closely involved with your organization.
Here are a few ways to execute this:
- Include additional fields in the donation form. The form (the link to which you respond when someone sends the keyword) could have a few more fields (like email, phone number, region, etc.) to gather some insights into the donor. However, ensure that you don’t make the form too long and drive them to drop out.
- Schedule an automated text message sequence to collect their details. After they opt in, you can schedule text messages requesting more details, as shown in the image.
CallHub has numerous additional features that make the automated text messaging process more efficient. For example, you can schedule to send a reminder if the recipient doesn’t reply to the last message. To learn more about this, refer to the article: → Automated text messaging: How to get started |
5. Start arranging calls
Phone calls are personal and break through the clutter to personally connect with prospects. With response rates as high as 250X that of emails, they are perfect for engaging with major donors and building solid relationships.
For year-end campaigns, most charities typically use phone calls to:
- Contacting and securing gifts from major donors
- Building and maintaining donor relations
- Engaging with lapsed donors to get them back on board
- Engaging close supporters and recruiting volunteers
Tips to enhance your efforts
1. Prioritize who you’re going to call
Calling people is labor-intensive, and you may not always have the resources to call everyone. In that case, it will be helpful to prioritize people most likely to respond and generate a higher ROI. Most organizations prioritize their contacts in this order:
- Existing or past major donors
- Regular small and medium donors
- Peer-to-peer fundraisers
- One-time donors (start with those who donated recently and move back)
- Lapsed donors
- Social media advocates
- Cold leads
Remember, the messaging and calling script will change based on who you’re calling. For example, for major donors, the conversation should be structured to set up a meeting and get them to donate, whereas the objective of calling regular donors would be to increase their average gift size.
2. Prioritize who will be making the calls
You will also have to plan and prioritize who will be making calls. This is because of the varying relationships between different types of donors and staffers.
For example, board members and senior staff would have personal relationships with major donors and corporate partners; having new volunteers call them wouldn’t be advisable. Here’s an idea of how you can plan for callers and donors:
Recipient | Caller |
Existing or past major donors | Board, senior staff |
Corporate partners | Board, senior staff |
Regular mid-sized donors | Middle tier staff |
Peer to peer fundraisers | Middle tier staff |
One-time donors | Junior staff |
Lapsed donors | Junior staff |
Social media advocates | Volunteer |
Cold leads | Volunteer |
To implement this, you can follow the list segmentation process described earlier to separate the contacts into different lists for each caller.
In CallHub, you can create sub-accounts and assign each list to a separate calling campaign to make the process more seamless and avoid overlap.
To know more about creating separate calling campaigns in CallHub, check out this post: → Creating sub-accounts to run multiple campaigns |
Ending the year-end giving campaign
Once the campaign ends (which is typically the 1st of Jan), here’s what you will need to do in the final stages:
1. Thank everyone
Typically, you should send thank you emails or texts right after someone donates. At this point, however, the thank you messages will be more personalized and entail information like:
- Whether you reached your objectives or not
- A complete picture of how the funds were used
- How did the campaign impact the beneficiaries?
Ensure they don’t make another ask when sending these thank you messages. This is a pure relationship-building touchpoint.
Tips to enhance your efforts
1. Send thank-you messages through all channels of engagement.
At the end of the year-end giving campaign, you should spread donor and volunteer appreciation messages as thoroughly as your appeals. Make sure to cover all channels of engagement that you used to make asks. Here’s what most charities do:
- Post on social media (thank you messages, beneficiary stories, testimonials)
- Send out an email or text blast to everyone involved
- Handwritten notes/letters from board members to major donors
- Calls to mid-sized donors and those closely involved with the campaign
Lastly, remember that when you craft the content for these posts, the language is donor-centric. Make the donor (or volunteer) the hero of the story to make them feel valued and inspire them to give again in the future.
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2. Mail the tax receipts along with the thank-you mail
Many people participate in year-end giving to receive a tax benefit, apart from helping out. Nevertheless, it’s your responsibility to send out the receipts to everyone.
Since there is no defined format for the receipt, you can send them out along with the thank you messages, making them more engaging while fulfilling the requirements. When sending out these receipts, make sure to mention:
- What is tax-deductible and what is not
- All the details of the contribution
- A personalized thank-you message (as we spoke about above)
- Tax-exempt status declaration and other organizational details
This only applies to people you’re sending emails or direct mails to.
To learn more about writing a great donor acknowledgment letter that brings donors back, check out this article: → Tips for writing a captivating donor acknowledgment letter For a Year-end specific letter, read: * Ending The Year With A Smile: How To Write The Perfect Year-end Thank You Letter |
2. Review your performance
The final step of the campaign is reviewing its performance. This data will inform your next year-end giving campaign and help you set SMART goals.
When measuring the results of the campaign, make sure that you look at numbers that answer all of the following questions:
• How much was raised last year? (Was it above or below expectations?)
This will help you set a realistic year-end giving goal for the following year.
• How many supporters engaged with the campaign?
This metric will give you your campaign’s average reach, again giving you enough details to set a practical goal.
• Who donated to your year-end campaign?
Keep track of whether they donate or engage with you again later. It’ll help you segment them and track who could be a potential volunteer or strong supporter.
• What was the theme of your campaign last year? (what was the response like?)
If the response was great, you could continue with the same theme. If not, you can try something new next year.
• What channels and strategies did you use to engage your audience? (how effective were they?)
This will tell you whether you need to explore new channels or strategies or whether you can just follow the same ones for the next year-end giving campaign.
• How did you follow up with and thank supporters for their contribution? (and how did they react)
You need this information to see how effectively your thank you letters retain donors.
Tips to enhance your efforts
- Track relevant metrics
At the end of the campaign, you’ll have a massive chunk of data available that could get overwhelming. However, remember that you won’t need all of it. The following metrics are enough to start with:
- Response rate and click-through rate for all communication
- Average gift size
- Cost per dollar
- Return on investment (for each segment of the database)
- Total amount raised
- Average conversion rate
A CRM would be beneficial here as it will allow you to filter out the required data and calculate these metrics without too much effort.
To Conclude
The year-end campaign is one of a nonprofit’s most important initiatives in any giving year. It requires planning and creativity to be successful, which is quite crucial. After all, it is one of the most important, if not the best, opportunities to meet your nonprofit’s financial goals.
Hopefully, these strategies given above will help you succeed in your year-end fundraising efforts.
Feature image source: GiveWP